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| == Introduction ==
| | {{Migrating|https://smartpossdk.gitbook.io/cloudpossdk/cloudpos-sdk/mdb-communication-protocal}} |
| This document outlines the communication protocol between an Android application and MDB Vending machines via the Q3v hardware. The Q3v acts as a bridge, forwarding MDB requests from the vending machine to the Android application as serial data. The communication is bi-directional, allowing the application to request configuration commands, such as "get firmware version." A mode byte indicates the direction of communication.
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| == Serial Protocol Packet Definition ==
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| === Serial Port Parameters ===
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| * Baud rate: 115200
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| * Data format: 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
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| === Packet Format===
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| | Start code || Length || mode || Data || Checksum || End code
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| |}
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| * '''Start code''' size 1 byte, always be 0x09
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| * '''Length''' size: 1byte, the number bytes of mode, data, and checksum.
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| * '''Mode''' size: 1, 0x00 means a master request packet, 0x01 means a slave response packet, other value is prohibited.
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| * '''Data '''size: n bytes. The data could be raw MDB commands, such as SETUP, VEND(please refer the <Multi-Drop Bus Protocol V4.3>for detials).<br>
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| Or the MIB control commands, such as GET VERSION, SET PARAMETER.
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| * '''Checksum''' size: 1byte, using LRC algorithm, input data were "mode, data"
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| == Specifics ==
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| === MDB Forwarding Mechanism ===
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| The Q3v forwards all MDB cashless device commands except the POLL command. The request and response procedure involves several steps:
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| # VMC sends MDB request to Q3v.
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| # Q3v receives the data, removes the 9th MDB mode bit, and sends the serial packet to the application.
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| # The application processes the data, handles the MDB request, and sends the MDB response to Q3v.
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| # Q3v forwards the response to the MDB master.
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| # MDB master handles the MDB slave response.
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| '''Example: RESET'''
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| # ''VMC -> q3v: 0x110 0x10''
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| # ''q3v -> app: 0x09 0x04 0x00 0x10 0x10 0xE0 0x0D''
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| # ''app -> q3v: 0x09 0x04 0x01 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x0D''
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| # ''q3v -> VMC: 0x00 0x100''
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| # ''VMC -> q3v: 0x00''
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| === Application Notes===
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| * Focus on steps 2 and 3 in the MDB Forwarding Mechanism.
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| * The application handles all cashless commands except POLL.
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| * The cashless reader initiates a begin session command to notify the VMC when ready for a transaction.
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| * MDB raw data includes its checksum byte, distinct from the serial frame checksum.
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| == A Typical MDB Transaction Flow ==
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| [[File:Mdb flow chart.png|frame|center|MDB transacrion flow]]
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| == Protocol Command Definition ==
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| === Common MDB Forwarding Command ===
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| This command forwards raw MDB commands (including MDB CHK), with the MDB mode bit removed.
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| '''Request Packet:'''<br>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Mode !! Data
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| |-
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| | Request 00H || VMC Request Command
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| (Reset,Setup,Reader,Expansion,Vend)
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| |}
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| '''Response Packet:'''<br>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Mode!! Data
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| |-
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| | Response 01H || Peripheral Response
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| |}
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| '''Example:''' <br>
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| q3v -> app 09 04 00 10 10 E0 0D <br>
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| q3v <- app 09 04 01 00 00 FF 0D.
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| === Begin Session Command ===
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| When the application is ready for a transaction, it issues a begin session command to inform the VMC master. This marks the beginning of a transaction. Balance amount is 2 bytes; if balance does not exist, fill with 0xFF. This command follows MDB spec definition but is initiated by the app.
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| '''Request Packet:'''<br>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Mode !! Data
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| |-
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| | Request 00H || Begin Session (03H) + Funds Available + MDB Checksum
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| |}
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| '''Response Packet:'''<br>
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |-
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| ! Mode!! Data
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| |-
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| | Response 01H || ACK 00H
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| |}
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| '''Example:''' <br>
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| q3v <- app 09 06 00 03 00 64 67 32 0d <br>
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| q3v -> app 09 03 01 00 ff 0d
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| === Session Cancel Request(0x04) ===
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| The application can end a payment session by issuing a session cancel request command. The POS acts as the master during this command.
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| '''Request Packet:'''<br>
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| {| class="wikitable" | |
| |-
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| ! Mode !! Data
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| |-
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| | Request 00H || Cancel Session Req(04H) + Funds Available + Checksum
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| |}
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| '''Response Packet:'''<br>
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| {| class="wikitable" | |
| |-
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| ! Mode!! Data
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| |-
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| | Response 01H || ACK 00H
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| |}
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| == Demo ==
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| [http://ftp.wizarpos.com/advanceSDK/MDBTest.zip Source Code for Terminal App]
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| [http://ftp.wizarpos.com/advanceSDK/MDBTest_zlh_signed.apk APK]
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| [http://ftp.wizarpos.com/advanceSDK/vmc_master_tool-python-code.zip Source Code for PC Program]
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| [http://ftp.wizarpos.com/advanceSDK/MDBForCoffeeDemousage20220725.pdf MDBForCoffeeDemo Usage]
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